Countries in Central America

Central America connects North and South America, comprising Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. The region is characterized by volcanic landscapes, tropical rainforests, and rich biodiversity. Costa Rica stands out globally for its environmental policies and high quality of life achieved without a military. The Panama Canal, completed in 1914, remains one of the world's most strategically important waterways.

Countries

7

Population

50.60M

Area

522.3K km²

Most populated

Guatemala

Complete list of countries in central america

#CountryPopulation
1GuatemalaGuatemala18.08M
2HondurasHonduras9.89M
3NicaraguaNicaragua6.80M
4El SalvadorEl Salvador6.03M
5Costa RicaCosta Rica5.31M
6PanamaPanama4.06M
7BelizeBelize417.6K

Frequently Asked Questions

How many countries are in Central America?
Central America has 7 countries: Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.
What is Central America known for?
Central America is known for its volcanic landscapes, biodiversity (it has 7% of the world's species despite its small size), Maya ruins (especially in Guatemala and Belize), the Panama Canal, and Costa Rica's ecotourism.
What is the most populated country in Central America?
Guatemala is the most populated country in Central America with about 17 million people, followed by Honduras and El Salvador.

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