Countries in Central America

Central America connects North and South America, comprising Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. The region is characterized by volcanic landscapes, tropical rainforests, and rich biodiversity. Costa Rica stands out globally for its environmental policies and high quality of life achieved without a military. The Panama Canal, completed in 1914, remains one of the world's most strategically important waterways.

Countries

7

Population

50.60M

Area

522.3K km²

Most populated

Guatemala

Complete list of countries in central america

#CountryPopulation
1BelizeBelize417.6K
2Costa RicaCosta Rica5.31M
3El SalvadorEl Salvador6.03M
4NicaraguaNicaragua6.80M
5GuatemalaGuatemala18.08M
6PanamaPanama4.06M
7HondurasHonduras9.89M

Frequently Asked Questions

How many countries are in Central America?
Central America has 7 countries: Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.
What is Central America known for?
Central America is known for its volcanic landscapes, biodiversity (it has 7% of the world's species despite its small size), Maya ruins (especially in Guatemala and Belize), the Panama Canal, and Costa Rica's ecotourism.
What is the most populated country in Central America?
Guatemala is the most populated country in Central America with about 17 million people, followed by Honduras and El Salvador.

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