Home › All Countries › Countries in Europe Countries in Europe Europe is the second smallest continent by area but the third most populated, home to approximately 750 million people across nearly 50 countries. From the Arctic reaches of Scandinavia to the Mediterranean coastlines of Southern Europe, the continent encompasses extraordinary cultural, linguistic, and economic diversity. Europe is home to the European Union, the world's largest single market, and includes some of the wealthiest nations on Earth.
Complete list of countries in europe # Country Capital Population Area Region 1 Denmark Copenhagen 6.01M 43,094 km² Europe 2 North Macedonia Skopje 1.82M 25,713 km² Europe 3 Cyprus Nicosia 1.44M 9,251 km² Europe 4 Austria Vienna 9.20M 83,871 km² Europe 5 San Marino City of San Marino 34.1K 61 km² Europe 6 Montenegro Podgorica 623.3K 13,812 km² Europe 7 Sweden Stockholm 10.61M 450,295 km² Europe 8 Italy Rome 58.93M 301,336 km² Europe 9 Guernsey St. Peter Port 64.8K 78 km² Europe 10 Switzerland Bern 9.08M 41,284 km² Europe 11 Slovenia Ljubljana 2.13M 20,273 km² Europe 12 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 3.42M 51,209 km² Europe 13 Isle of Man Douglas 84.5K 572 km² Europe 14 Latvia Riga 1.83M 64,559 km² Europe 15 Moldova Chișinău 2.75M 33,847 km² Europe 16 Bulgaria Sofia 6.44M 110,879 km² Europe 17 Belgium Brussels 11.83M 30,528 km² Europe 18 Iceland Reykjavik 391.8K 103,000 km² Europe 19 Russia Moscow 146.03M 17,098,246 km² Europe 20 Ukraine Kyiv 32.86M 603,550 km² Europe 21 Estonia Tallinn 1.37M 45,227 km² Europe 22 Czechia Prague 10.88M 78,865 km² Europe 23 Malta Valletta 574.3K 316 km² Europe 24 Ireland Dublin 5.46M 70,273 km² Europe 25 Åland Islands Mariehamn 30.7K 1,580 km² Europe 26 Hungary Budapest 9.54M 93,028 km² Europe 27 Luxembourg Luxembourg 682.0K 2,586 km² Europe 28 Finland Helsinki 5.65M 338,455 km² Europe 29 Jersey Saint Helier 103.3K 116 km² Europe 30 Germany Berlin 83.49M 357,114 km² Europe 31 Slovakia Bratislava 5.41M 49,037 km² Europe 32 Norway Oslo 5.61M 386,224 km² Europe 33 Kosovo Pristina 1.59M 10,908 km² Europe 34 Croatia Zagreb 3.87M 56,594 km² Europe 35 Spain Madrid 49.32M 505,992 km² Europe 36 Greece Athens 10.40M 131,990 km² Europe 37 Romania Bucharest 19.04M 238,391 km² Europe 38 Poland Warsaw 37.39M 312,679 km² Europe 39 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Longyearbyen 2.5K 61,399 km² Europe 40 Lithuania Vilnius 2.89M 65,300 km² Europe 41 Liechtenstein Vaduz 40.9K 160 km² Europe 42 Netherlands Amsterdam 18.10M 41,865 km² Europe 43 United Kingdom London 69.28M 244,376 km² Europe 44 Andorra Andorra la Vella 88.4K 468 km² Europe 45 Faroe Islands Tórshavn 54.9K 1,393 km² Europe 46 Gibraltar Gibraltar 38.0K 6 km² Europe 47 Vatican City Vatican City 882 0.49 km² Europe 48 Serbia Belgrade 6.57M 77,589 km² Europe 49 Albania Tirana 2.36M 28,748 km² Europe 50 Portugal Lisbon 10.75M 92,090 km² Europe 51 Belarus Minsk 9.11M 207,600 km² Europe 52 France Paris 66.35M 543,908 km² Europe 53 Monaco Monaco 38.4K 2.02 km² Europe
Frequently Asked Questions How many countries are in Europe? Europe has approximately 44-50 countries depending on whether disputed territories are included. The European Union has 27 member states.
What is the most populated country in Europe? Russia (European part) is the most populated, but among fully European countries, Germany is the largest with about 84 million people.
What is the smallest country in Europe? Vatican City is the smallest country in Europe and the world, with an area of just 0.44 km² and a population of about 800 people.