Countries in Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe includes Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, and the former Soviet states west of Russia. The region underwent dramatic transformation after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, with most countries joining the European Union and NATO in the 2000s. Poland has emerged as one of Europe's fastest-growing economies, while the region's cultural heritage spans Slavic traditions, Gothic architecture, and vibrant folk arts.
Complete list of countries in eastern europe
Frequently Asked Questions
Which countries are in Eastern Europe?
Eastern Europe includes Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania). Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine are also in this subregion.
What is the largest country in Eastern Europe?
Ukraine is the largest country entirely within Eastern Europe at about 603,000 km² (excluding Russia). Poland is the most populous at about 38 million people.
How has Eastern Europe changed since 1989?
After the fall of communism in 1989–1991, most Eastern European countries transitioned to market economies and democracy. Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, and the Baltic states joined the EU and NATO, experiencing significant economic growth and modernization.