Countries in Northern Africa
Northern Africa stretches along the Mediterranean coast and encompasses Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Sudan. The region is dominated by the Sahara Desert — the world's largest hot desert — and bisected by the Nile River, cradle of one of humanity's oldest civilizations. Egypt's Pyramids of Giza, Morocco's imperial cities, and Tunisia's ancient Carthage are among the region's iconic heritage sites. The Arab Spring of 2011 originated in Tunisia and reshaped the region's political landscape.
Complete list of countries in northern africa
| # | Country | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Sudan | 51.66M |
| 2 |  Algeria | 47.40M |
| 3 |  Morocco | 36.83M |
| 4 |  Western Sahara | 600.9K |
| 5 |  Tunisia | 11.97M |
| 6 |  Libya | 7.46M |
| 7 |  Egypt | 107.27M |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which countries are in Northern Africa?
Northern Africa includes Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, and Western Sahara (a disputed territory). Mauritania is sometimes also included.
What is Northern Africa known for?
Northern Africa is known for the Sahara Desert, the Nile River, ancient Egyptian civilization and pyramids, Roman ruins (in Tunisia and Libya), the Maghreb cultural tradition, and major cities like Cairo, Casablanca, and Tunis.
What is the most populated country in Northern Africa?
Egypt is the most populated country in Northern Africa with about 105 million people, followed by Algeria with about 45 million and Morocco with about 37 million.