Plus Grands Pays du Monde par Superficie

Les plus grands pays du monde couvrent de vastes territoires englobant des paysages, des climats et des écosystèmes variés. La Russie, le plus grand pays par superficie, couvre plus de 17 millions de km² — soit près du double de celui du deuxième plus grand, le Canada. Ensemble, les dix plus grands pays couvrent plus de 50 % de la superficie totale des terres de la Terre. Ces vastes nations font face à des défis de gouvernance uniques, de la gestion de populations et de cultures diverses au maintien d'infrastructures sur d'énormes distances.

Pays

250

Russia

Antarctica

Classement complet

#	Pays	Capitale	Population	Superficie	Région
1	Russia	Moscow	146.03M	17,098,246 km²	Europe
2	Antarctica	—	1.3K	14,000,000 km²	Antarctic
3	Canada	Ottawa	41.65M	9,984,670 km²	Americas
4	China	Beijing	1.41B	9,706,961 km²	Asia
5	United States	Washington, D.C.	340.11M	9,525,067 km²	Americas
6	Brazil	Brasília	213.42M	8,515,767 km²	Americas
7	Australia	Canberra	27.54M	7,692,024 km²	Oceania
8	India	New Delhi	1.42B	3,287,263 km²	Asia
9	Argentina	Buenos Aires	46.74M	2,780,400 km²	Americas
10	Kazakhstan	Astana	20.43M	2,724,900 km²	Asia
11	Algeria	Algiers	47.40M	2,381,741 km²	Africa
12	DR Congo	Kinshasa	112.83M	2,344,858 km²	Africa
13	Greenland	Nuuk	56.5K	2,166,086 km²	Americas
14	Saudi Arabia	Riyadh	35.30M	2,149,690 km²	Asia
15	Mexico	Mexico City	130.58M	1,964,375 km²	Americas
16	Indonesia	Jakarta	284.44M	1,904,569 km²	Asia
17	Sudan	Khartoum	51.66M	1,886,068 km²	Africa
18	Libya	Tripoli	7.46M	1,759,540 km²	Africa
19	Iran	Tehran	85.96M	1,648,195 km²	Asia
20	Mongolia	Ulan Bator	3.54M	1,564,110 km²	Asia
21	Peru	Lima	34.35M	1,285,216 km²	Americas
22	Chad	N'Djamena	19.34M	1,284,000 km²	Africa
23	Niger	Niamey	26.31M	1,267,000 km²	Africa
24	Angola	Luanda	36.17M	1,246,700 km²	Africa
25	Mali	Bamako	22.40M	1,240,192 km²	Africa
26	South Africa	Pretoria	63.10M	1,221,037 km²	Africa
27	Colombia	Bogotá	53.06M	1,141,748 km²	Americas
28	Ethiopia	Addis Ababa	111.65M	1,104,300 km²	Africa
29	Bolivia	Sucre	11.37M	1,098,581 km²	Americas
30	Mauritania	Nouakchott	4.93M	1,030,700 km²	Africa
31	Egypt	Cairo	107.27M	1,002,450 km²	Africa
32	Tanzania	Dodoma	68.15M	947,303 km²	Africa
33	Nigeria	Abuja	223.80M	923,768 km²	Africa
34	Venezuela	Caracas	28.52M	916,445 km²	Americas
35	Namibia	Windhoek	3.02M	825,615 km²	Africa
36	Mozambique	Maputo	34.09M	801,590 km²	Africa
37	Pakistan	Islamabad	241.50M	796,095 km²	Asia
38	Turkey	Ankara	85.66M	783,562 km²	Asia
39	Chile	Santiago	20.21M	756,102 km²	Americas
40	Zambia	Lusaka	19.69M	752,612 km²	Africa
41	Myanmar	Naypyidaw	51.32M	676,578 km²	Asia
42	Afghanistan	Kabul	43.84M	652,230 km²	Asia
43	Somalia	Mogadishu	19.66M	637,657 km²	Africa
44	Central African Republic	Bangui	6.47M	622,984 km²	Africa
45	South Sudan	Juba	15.79M	619,745 km²	Africa
46	Ukraine	Kyiv	32.86M	603,550 km²	Europe
47	Madagascar	Antananarivo	31.73M	587,041 km²	Africa
48	Botswana	Gaborone	2.36M	582,000 km²	Africa
49	Kenya	Nairobi	53.33M	580,367 km²	Africa
50	France	Paris	66.35M	543,908 km²	Europe
51	Yemen	Sana'a	32.68M	527,968 km²	Asia
52	Thailand	Bangkok	65.86M	513,120 km²	Asia
53	Spain	Madrid	49.32M	505,992 km²	Europe
54	Turkmenistan	Ashgabat	7.06M	488,100 km²	Asia
55	Cameroon	Yaoundé	29.44M	475,442 km²	Africa
56	Papua New Guinea	Port Moresby	11.78M	462,840 km²	Oceania
57	Sweden	Stockholm	10.61M	450,295 km²	Europe
58	Uzbekistan	Tashkent	37.86M	447,400 km²	Asia
59	Morocco	Rabat	36.83M	446,550 km²	Africa
60	Iraq	Baghdad	46.12M	438,317 km²	Asia
61	Paraguay	Asunción	6.11M	406,752 km²	Americas
62	Zimbabwe	Harare	17.07M	390,757 km²	Africa
63	Norway	Oslo	5.61M	386,224 km²	Europe
64	Japan	Tokyo	123.21M	377,930 km²	Asia
65	Germany	Berlin	83.49M	357,114 km²	Europe
66	Philippines	Manila	114.12M	342,353 km²	Asia
67	Republic of the Congo	Brazzaville	6.14M	342,000 km²	Africa
68	Finland	Helsinki	5.65M	338,455 km²	Europe
69	Vietnam	Hanoi	101.34M	331,212 km²	Asia
70	Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	34.23M	330,803 km²	Asia
71	Ivory Coast	Yamoussoukro	31.72M	322,463 km²	Africa
72	Poland	Warsaw	37.39M	312,679 km²	Europe
73	Oman	Muscat	5.34M	309,500 km²	Asia
74	Italy	Rome	58.93M	301,336 km²	Europe
75	Ecuador	Quito	18.10M	276,841 km²	Americas
76	Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou	24.07M	272,967 km²	Africa
77	New Zealand	Wellington	5.32M	268,838 km²	Oceania
78	Gabon	Libreville	2.47M	267,668 km²	Africa
79	Western Sahara	El Aaiún	600.9K	266,000 km²	Africa
80	Guinea	Conakry	14.36M	245,857 km²	Africa
81	United Kingdom	London	69.28M	244,376 km²	Europe
82	Uganda	Kampala	45.91M	241,550 km²	Africa
83	Ghana	Accra	33.74M	238,533 km²	Africa
84	Romania	Bucharest	19.04M	238,391 km²	Europe
85	Laos	Vientiane	7.65M	236,800 km²	Asia
86	Guyana	Georgetown	773.0K	214,969 km²	Americas
87	Belarus	Minsk	9.11M	207,600 km²	Europe
88	Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek	7.28M	199,951 km²	Asia
89	Senegal	Dakar	18.59M	196,722 km²	Africa
90	Syria	Damascus	25.62M	185,180 km²	Asia
91	Cambodia	Phnom Penh	17.58M	181,035 km²	Asia
92	Uruguay	Montevideo	3.50M	181,034 km²	Americas
93	Suriname	Paramaribo	616.5K	163,820 km²	Americas
94	Tunisia	Tunis	11.97M	163,610 km²	Africa
95	Bangladesh	Dhaka	169.83M	147,570 km²	Asia
96	Nepal	Kathmandu	29.91M	147,181 km²	Asia
97	Tajikistan	Dushanbe	10.50M	143,100 km²	Asia
98	Greece	Athens	10.40M	131,990 km²	Europe
99	Nicaragua	Managua	6.80M	130,373 km²	Americas
100	North Korea	Pyongyang	25.95M	120,538 km²	Asia
101	Malawi	Lilongwe	20.73M	118,484 km²	Africa
102	Eritrea	Asmara	3.61M	117,600 km²	Africa
103	Benin	Porto-Novo	13.22M	112,622 km²	Africa
104	Honduras	Tegucigalpa	9.89M	112,492 km²	Americas
105	Liberia	Monrovia	5.25M	111,369 km²	Africa
106	Bulgaria	Sofia	6.44M	110,879 km²	Europe
107	Cuba	Havana	9.75M	109,884 km²	Americas
108	Guatemala	Guatemala City	18.08M	108,889 km²	Americas
109	Iceland	Reykjavik	391.8K	103,000 km²	Europe
110	South Korea	Seoul	51.16M	100,210 km²	Asia
111	Hungary	Budapest	9.54M	93,028 km²	Europe
112	Portugal	Lisbon	10.75M	92,090 km²	Europe
113	Jordan	Amman	11.73M	89,342 km²	Asia
114	Azerbaijan	Baku	10.24M	86,600 km²	Asia
115	Austria	Vienna	9.20M	83,871 km²	Europe
116	United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi	11.29M	83,600 km²	Asia
117	French Guiana	Cayenne	292.4K	83,534 km²	Americas
118	Czechia	Prague	10.88M	78,865 km²	Europe
119	Serbia	Belgrade	6.57M	77,589 km²	Europe
120	Panama	Panama City	4.06M	75,417 km²	Americas
121	Sierra Leone	Freetown	9.08M	71,740 km²	Africa
122	Ireland	Dublin	5.46M	70,273 km²	Europe
123	Georgia	Tbilisi	4.00M	69,700 km²	Asia
124	Sri Lanka	Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte	21.76M	65,610 km²	Asia
125	Lithuania	Vilnius	2.89M	65,300 km²	Europe
126	Latvia	Riga	1.83M	64,559 km²	Europe
127	Svalbard and Jan Mayen	Longyearbyen	2.5K	61,399 km²	Europe
128	Togo	Lomé	8.10M	56,785 km²	Africa
129	Croatia	Zagreb	3.87M	56,594 km²	Europe
130	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo	3.42M	51,209 km²	Europe
131	Costa Rica	San José	5.31M	51,100 km²	Americas
132	Slovakia	Bratislava	5.41M	49,037 km²	Europe
133	Dominican Republic	Santo Domingo	10.77M	48,671 km²	Americas
134	Estonia	Tallinn	1.37M	45,227 km²	Europe
135	Denmark	Copenhagen	6.01M	43,094 km²	Europe
136	Netherlands	Amsterdam	18.10M	41,865 km²	Europe
137	Switzerland	Bern	9.08M	41,284 km²	Europe
138	Bhutan	Thimphu	784.0K	38,394 km²	Asia
139	Taiwan	Taipei	23.32M	36,197 km²	Asia
140	Guinea-Bissau	Bissau	1.78M	36,125 km²	Africa
141	Moldova	Chișinău	2.75M	33,847 km²	Europe
142	Belgium	Brussels	11.83M	30,528 km²	Europe
143	Lesotho	Maseru	2.12M	30,355 km²	Africa
144	Armenia	Yerevan	3.08M	29,743 km²	Asia
145	Solomon Islands	Honiara	750.3K	28,896 km²	Oceania
146	Albania	Tirana	2.36M	28,748 km²	Europe
147	Equatorial Guinea	Ciudad de la Paz	1.67M	28,051 km²	Africa
148	Burundi	Gitega	12.33M	27,834 km²	Africa
149	Haiti	Port-au-Prince	11.87M	27,750 km²	Americas
150	Rwanda	Kigali	14.10M	26,338 km²	Africa
151	North Macedonia	Skopje	1.82M	25,713 km²	Europe
152	Djibouti	Djibouti	1.07M	23,200 km²	Africa
153	Belize	Belmopan	417.6K	22,966 km²	Americas
154	Israel	Jerusalem	10.13M	21,937 km²	Asia
155	El Salvador	San Salvador	6.03M	21,041 km²	Americas
156	Slovenia	Ljubljana	2.13M	20,273 km²	Europe
157	New Caledonia	Nouméa	264.6K	18,575 km²	Oceania
158	Fiji	Suva	900.9K	18,272 km²	Oceania
159	Kuwait	Kuwait City	4.88M	17,818 km²	Asia
160	Eswatini	Mbabane	1.24M	17,364 km²	Africa
161	Timor-Leste	Dili	1.39M	14,874 km²	Asia
162	Bahamas	Nassau	398.2K	13,943 km²	Americas
163	Montenegro	Podgorica	623.3K	13,812 km²	Europe
164	Vanuatu	Port Vila	321.4K	12,189 km²	Oceania
165	Falkland Islands	Stanley	3.7K	12,173 km²	Americas
166	Qatar	Doha	3.17M	11,586 km²	Asia
167	Jamaica	Kingston	2.83M	10,991 km²	Americas
168	Kosovo	Pristina	1.59M	10,908 km²	Europe
169	Gambia	Banjul	2.42M	10,689 km²	Africa
170	Lebanon	Beirut	5.49M	10,452 km²	Asia
171	Cyprus	Nicosia	1.44M	9,251 km²	Europe
172	Puerto Rico	San Juan	3.20M	8,870 km²	Americas
173	French Southern and Antarctic Lands	Port-aux-Français	400	7,747 km²	Antarctic
174	Palestine	Ramallah	5.48M	6,220 km²	Asia
175	Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan	455.5K	5,765 km²	Asia
176	Trinidad and Tobago	Port of Spain	1.37M	5,130 km²	Americas
177	French Polynesia	Papeetē	279.5K	4,167 km²	Oceania
178	Cape Verde	Praia	491.2K	4,033 km²	Africa
179	South Georgia	King Edward Point	0	3,903 km²	Antarctic
180	Samoa	Apia	205.6K	2,842 km²	Oceania
181	Luxembourg	Luxembourg	682.0K	2,586 km²	Europe
182	Réunion	Saint-Denis	896.2K	2,511 km²	Africa
183	Mauritius	Port Louis	1.24M	2,040 km²	Africa
184	Comoros	Moroni	919.9K	1,862 km²	Africa
185	Guadeloupe	Basse-Terre	378.6K	1,628 km²	Americas
186	Åland Islands	Mariehamn	30.7K	1,580 km²	Europe
187	Faroe Islands	Tórshavn	54.9K	1,393 km²	Europe
188	Martinique	Fort-de-France	349.9K	1,128 km²	Americas
189	Hong Kong	City of Victoria	7.53M	1,104 km²	Asia
190	São Tomé and Príncipe	São Tomé	209.6K	964 km²	Africa
191	Turks and Caicos Islands	Cockburn Town	50.8K	948 km²	Americas
192	Kiribati	South Tarawa	120.7K	811 km²	Oceania
193	Bahrain	Manama	1.59M	765 km²	Asia
194	Dominica	Roseau	67.4K	751 km²	Americas
195	Tonga	Nuku'alofa	100.2K	747 km²	Oceania
196	Singapore	Singapore	6.11M	710 km²	Asia
197	Micronesia	Palikir	105.6K	702 km²	Oceania
198	Saint Lucia	Castries	184.1K	616 km²	Americas
199	Isle of Man	Douglas	84.5K	572 km²	Europe
200	Guam	Hagåtña	153.8K	549 km²	Oceania
201	Andorra	Andorra la Vella	88.4K	468 km²	Europe
202	Northern Mariana Islands	Saipan	47.3K	464 km²	Oceania
203	Palau	Ngerulmud	16.7K	459 km²	Oceania
204	Seychelles	Victoria	122.7K	452 km²	Africa
205	Curaçao	Willemstad	156.1K	444 km²	Americas
206	Antigua and Barbuda	Saint John's	103.6K	442 km²	Americas
207	Barbados	Bridgetown	267.8K	430 km²	Americas
208	Heard Island and McDonald Islands	—	0	412 km²	Antarctic
209	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	Jamestown	5.7K	394 km²	Africa
210	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Kingstown	110.9K	389 km²	Americas
211	Mayotte	Mamoudzou	320.9K	374 km²	Africa
212	United States Virgin Islands	Charlotte Amalie	87.1K	347 km²	Americas
213	Grenada	St. George's	109.0K	344 km²	Americas
214	Caribbean Netherlands	Kralendijk	32.0K	328 km²	Americas
215	Malta	Valletta	574.3K	316 km²	Europe
216	Maldives	Malé	515.1K	300 km²	Asia
217	Cayman Islands	George Town	84.7K	264 km²	Americas
218	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Basseterre	51.3K	261 km²	Americas
219	Niue	Alofi	1.7K	260 km²	Oceania
220	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Saint-Pierre	5.8K	242 km²	Americas
221	Cook Islands	Avarua	15.0K	236 km²	Oceania
222	American Samoa	Pago Pago	49.7K	199 km²	Oceania
223	Marshall Islands	Majuro	42.4K	181 km²	Oceania
224	Aruba	Oranjestad	107.6K	180 km²	Americas
225	Liechtenstein	Vaduz	40.9K	160 km²	Europe
226	British Virgin Islands	Road Town	39.5K	151 km²	Americas
227	Wallis and Futuna	Mata-Utu	11.6K	142 km²	Oceania
228	Christmas Island	Flying Fish Cove	1.7K	135 km²	Oceania
229	Jersey	Saint Helier	103.3K	116 km²	Europe
230	Montserrat	Plymouth	4.4K	102 km²	Americas
231	Anguilla	The Valley	16.0K	91 km²	Americas
232	Guernsey	St. Peter Port	64.8K	78 km²	Europe
233	San Marino	City of San Marino	34.1K	61 km²	Europe
234	British Indian Ocean Territory	Diego Garcia	0	60 km²	Africa
235	Bermuda	Hamilton	64.1K	54 km²	Americas
236	Saint Martin	Marigot	31.5K	53 km²	Americas
237	Bouvet Island	—	0	49 km²	Antarctic
238	Pitcairn Islands	Adamstown	35	47 km²	Oceania
239	Norfolk Island	Kingston	2.2K	36 km²	Oceania
240	United States Minor Outlying Islands	Washington DC	0	34.2 km²	Americas
241	Sint Maarten	Philipsburg	41.3K	34 km²	Americas
242	Macau	—	685.9K	30 km²	Asia
243	Tuvalu	Funafuti	10.6K	26 km²	Oceania
244	Nauru	Yaren	11.7K	21 km²	Oceania
245	Saint Barthélemy	Gustavia	10.6K	21 km²	Americas
246	Cocos (Keeling) Islands	West Island	593	14 km²	Oceania
247	Tokelau	Fakaofo	2.6K	12 km²	Oceania
248	Gibraltar	Gibraltar	38.0K	6 km²	Europe
249	Monaco	Monaco	38.4K	2.02 km²	Europe
250	Vatican City	Vatican City	882	0.49 km²	Europe

Questions fréquentes

Quel est le plus grand pays du monde ?

La Russie est le plus grand pays par superficie avec 17,1 millions de km², s'étendant sur 11 fuseaux horaires de l'Europe de l'Est à l'Océan Pacifique. Elle est presque deux fois plus grande que le Canada, le deuxième plus grand.

Quel est le plus grand pays d'Afrique ?

L'Algérie est le plus grand pays d'Afrique avec 2,38 millions de km², suivie de la République démocratique du Congo (2,34 millions de km²) et du Soudan (1,86 million de km²).

Quel est le plus grand pays d'Europe ?

En incluant la partie européenne de la Russie, c'est la plus grande. Parmi les pays entièrement européens, l'Ukraine est la plus grande avec 603 500 km², suivie de la France avec 551 695 km².

Autres classements

Pays les Plus Peuplés du Monde →Pays les Moins Peuplés du Monde →Plus Petits Pays du Monde par Superficie →Pays Avec le Plus de Frontières →Pays Avec le Plus de Langues Officielles →Pays Avec la Plus Haute Densité de Population →

Pays qui roulent à gauche Pays enclavés Pays qui parlent French